Yunnans Lucky Airs Balanced Scorecard Case Study

Yunnans Lucky Airs Balanced Scorecard - Case Study Example Besides innovation is additionally changing the way in which organizations work. For instance, mechanical advancements have prompted the improvement of web based business which empowers organizations to sell items through online channels utilizing web correspondence. Associations should likewise react to the necessities of various partners, for example, ecological security offices that expect organizations to lessen the measure of CO2 discharges. While investor esteem boost remains the fundamental goal of each organization, organizations should initially fulfill the necessities of different partners to have the option to appropriately augment investor value.To decide if it is performing great, that is addressing the requirements of its various partners, an organization must utilize a lot of execution measures to check its exhibition against pre-decided targets and against the presentation of its competitors.Until as of late, the principle focal point of numerous organizations had bee n on the utilization of money related execution measures. These measures concentrated distinctly on the money related execution of the organization. While money related execution measures stay an indispensable piece of execution estimation, they are by all account not the only proportions of hierarchical achievement. Late advancements propose that non-money related execution quantifies additionally have a significant task to carry out in deciding hierarchical achievement or disappointment. One of the most generally utilized presentation estimation devices that fuse both money related and non-budgetary execution measures is the reasonable scorecard. There are various reasons why an association ought to receive a fair scorecard. These are definite in the letter to the Chief Executive Officer of Lucky Air Below. From: The Chief Financial Offer To: The Chief Executive Officer of Lucky Air Re: Adoption of the Balanced Scorecard by Yunnan Lucky Air Dear Sir, I am writing to communicate worries to the current execution estimates utilized by Lucky Air. I accept that these measures are not in accordance with the present globalized, innovatively determined, and client centered business condition. Fortunate Air keeps on estimating execution from the investor execution while there a will be a large group of intrigued gatherings of partners that require data on how their needs are being met by Lucky Air. Given these issues, I will like Lucky Air to execute the fair scorecard. The reasonable scorecard is a presentation report that depends on an expansive arrangement of money related and non-budgetary execution measures. The decent scorecard is comprised of four primary points of view (Kaplan and Northon, 1996, 2000; Malina and Selto, 2001; Blocher et al., 2005). These incorporate Financial, Customer, inside business forms, and the learning and development points of view (Malina and Selto, 2001). I accept that receiving the decent scorecard will empower Lucky Air to improve the way in which it plays out its administrations to numerous partners as this will empower Lucky Air to set feasible targets and work towards accomplishing those objectives. For instance, the inside business points of view will empower Lucky Air to enhance nature of administration, profitability and security (Libby et al., 2002). From the previous, I accept that embracing the Balanced scorecard will enormously improve the manner in which Lucky Air is estimating execution and along these lines decide how Lucky Air is performing contrasted with the business in general. Best Regards, CFO. 2. Hole Analysis of Lucky Air Inside four years of its consolidation, Yunnan Lucky Air's incomes had developed to a US$104.3 million which validates that it has

Overpopulation: Earth’s Destruction

Amanda Broxton Instructor Sabel Composition II Cause and Effect Essay May 28th, 2009 Overpopulation: Earth’s Destruction Can you picture it? On one side of the world, in no place, a conceivably excellent youngster is simply excessively skinny; on the opposite side, another creature that can not be supplanted has become wiped out. Some place there is a lady washing her couple of effects in a messy, contaminated stream. These and numerous different occasions like them are occurring everywhere throughout the world. The reason? Over advancement, on which has been the base of numerous issues and is brought about by numerous others, however don't stress there may be some expectation in fixing it. Due to over promotion, one of Earth’s potential devastation is brought about by over-creation of the land. From an ever increasing number of creatures going wiped out that can not be substituted on the grounds that there isn’t space for them to live on. Likewise along these lines, there isn't sufficient food and clean water for people and creatures the same. In addition, people are not rationing assets as they ought to and are taking prime land to heap an ever increasing number of individuals on. Tree huggers have for some time been worried about the assets compromised by quickly developing human populaces, concentrating on wonder, for example, deforestation, desertification, air contamination and a worldwide temperature alteration. Be that as it may, the most dire outcome imaginable for individuals enc ountering overpopulation, as per Lawrence Smith, leader of the Population Institute, is an absence of new, clean water. â€Å"If the water goes, the species goes,† he said. ’(Hoevel, 2008, para. 9). Similarly significant is the way this is completely brought about by us Homo sapiens searching for a superior way of life. We currently have new prescriptions and advancements to assist us with living longer by recuperating each seemingly insignificant detail that may not be right with us. A portion of those things were acquainted by Mother Nature with execute us off to keep everything equivalent. We likewise have higher birth rates delivered by more individuals having more advantageous births and numerous births. Moreover, these youngsters are surviving prior youth executing illnesses with the previously mentioned meds and advances. ‘Until as of late, birth rates and passing rates were about the equivalent, keeping the populace stable. Individuals had numerous kids, however an enormous number of them passed on before age five. During the Industrial Revolution, a time of history in Europe and North America where there were extraordinary advances in science and innovation, the achievement in lessening passing rates was inferable from a few elements: (1) in-wrinkles in food creation and conveyance, (2) improvement in general wellbeing (water and sanitation), and (3) clinical innovation (antibodies and anti-microbials), alongside gains in training and ways of life inside many creating countries. Without these characteristics present in numerous youngsters' lives, they couldn't have endure basic infections like measles or this season's flu virus. Individuals had the option to battle and fix dangerous germs that once murdered them. ’(Kinder, 2009, para. 10). Not to stress however, there are a few different ways that this imbalance perhaps switched. They may not be what numerous individuals would support of, yet at any rate they are thoughts of what we could do. That this one for example, toward the finish of every month we would count all the births. At that point picking indiscriminately from those individuals that are waiting for capital punishment or even in jail or prison for life for longer then ten years, would have the pleasure of assisting with the balance of the birth-to-death proportion. In the case of nothing else, following a couple of years, this ought to stop hard wrongdoing. Every nation or potentially state would be liable for The Equalization Program. There is likewise restoring the two birth arrangement (China had this strategy at once) with a couple ‘minor’ modifications. One being that directly after the second birth there would be an obligatory sanitization of the mother and father, and some other men more than fifty years old would likewise must be disinfection. Those that needed another youngster would then need to receive those kids that shockingly don’t have a home. Taking everything into account, sure over promotion has numerous causes and it might cause numerous issues, however at any rate there are a few arrangements that can be taken a gander at. I didn't state that numerous individuals might want them yet they’re there. At long last, I trust that things can be approached out with the goal that we don't need to put such a strain on our unparalleled earth. In the event that we obliterate it, there isn't another that we can begin once again on. Work refered to

Great List of Article Review Topics for Everyone

Great List of Article Review Topics for Everyone Writing a good article review is an effective way to exercise and develop your scientific skill set. If you don’t know how to complete this academic assignment or you feel confused when writing it, this detailed guide will help you get things done. Use effective guidelines to develop the ability to write convincingly and strongly, read attentively, research relevant literature, and synthesize a lot of information fast. Learn how to find and use great examples of article review topics to end up with a strong central theme. Intro When writing any article review, focus on the issue or subject that draws your attention. You should realize that most academics in many disciplines usually write within their context while including specific theoretical terms and concerns. Besides, most article authors assume that readers have their background knowledge of the discussed subject, but you may not have it. When writing any article review, your basic task is to understand the structure, logic, and essence of relevant materials. Some articles include a brief abstract or summary at the very beginning, and most of them follow a similar format, including: The introduction that sets the entire scene and offers a brief review of relevant sources of information; A strong thesis statement or a focus telling readers what articles will prove; Arguments, supporting evidence, and other information; Conclusions. Articles usually have specific subheadings that permit skimming. A helpful trick that you should use is reading a few starting paragraphs and skip to conclusions to get a better feel for a major argument. After that, you need to go back and read everything in detail while noting interesting matters and words, supporting data and major points. What to describe in essay? You can quote selectively from articles, especially if their authors have a pitchy turn of phrases. Ensure that your article review contains the following sections: The title reflecting the main idea of your article review; A full bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the right style; Setting the right thing by telling the audience what readers should know to understand the key points of your chosen article; The author’s thesis (try to figure it out and write it in your own words because many students have problems with stating a clear thesis); Pay attention to the author’s argument, evidence or information, and sources used to support it. To write a strong article review, you need to focus on the general conclusions of authors. This type of writing is not about whether you like a specific article or not. It’s necessary to assess if its major points are really important. Give honest answers to a few basic questions, such as: Do major points support the main argument? Are there wider ramifications to conclusions? Is evidence really convincing? Can you easily apply data to the topics that you’re familiar with? Do authors use any specific paradigm or theory? Is there anything that you don’t understand? Is that because you lack specific vocabulary or knowledge? Remember that articles vary considerably in terms of their methodology, style, and subject. That’s why your review should reflect any material that you’re dealing with. Reference on how to write article review To write an excellent article review, the first thing that should be done is realizing what the chosen piece is all about. Its context can help you improve your understanding, so you need to determine the area to which it refers to and its central theme. After that, it’s necessary to read the article carefully while paying attention to all the places that seem interesting, unclear, controversial, impressive, etc. Determine all the concepts and terms that you’re unfamiliar with to research each one later. Don’t hesitate to talk to people competent in the chosen subject to benefit from their expert opinions. Write a brief summary of a given article and be sure to cover such important points as: The main idea and topic; Strong arguments; Authors’ conclusions. Create a detailed outline of your future article review. This helpful summary should be made at the very beginning to make the entire writing process easier. Feel free to express your interesting ideas on the chosen article to make a strong thesis. You also need to expand on it in further essay paragraphs while using examples and expert quotes taken from reliable sources to support every claim. Summarize everything in a concluding paragraph of your article review. This is where you should address the targeted audience, authors, and other important aspects. After writing your actual article review, proofread and edit it a few times to end up with a perfect final draft. Article review samples for inspiration To learn how to write the best article review, use available samples to get helpful ideas and suggestions. They will also provide you with excellent article review topics examples to use for your piece of writing in addition to efficient guidelines and tips on how to avoid common mistakes. Check reliable and updated samples to come up with unique idea on how to write a top-notch article review. Tips for writing Use these excellent tips and never forget them when completing this academic assignment: Analyze the content of your article while paying close attention to the validity of the chosen position because it plays an important role assessing the entire work; Your language should be clear and you shouldn’t allow any ambiguity when presenting your major ideas; Avoid using many complex sentences at once; Write your article review in a clear language and use only well-known terms competently (if you have any doubts about the uniqueness or relevance of specific concepts, don’t use them at all); Focus on completeness because it’s an important factor when analyzing and reviewing any article; Don’t let your article review to go into other genres; Concentrate on the correlation of the reviewer and the tonality of analysis objects; While retelling the chosen article to readers, take into account the principle of laconism, which means that your story should be built to illuminate significant issues; The reviewer’s position should be unambiguous, so any blurring of opinions isn’t allowed; Arguing positions is an important step because other people will perceive your article review as written by amateurs without it. A list of topics for article review If you don’t know what to write in your paper, use one of these excellent ideas for article review topics: Communication differences between women and men; The importance of college football and sports; Drug use in sports; Street art and graffiti; Obesity rates skyrocket worldwide; Modeling and body sizes; Changing gender roles; Multicultural families; Single parent families; Ethnic music. Browse the Internet for good article review topics, and you’ll fast understand that you have many options to choose from. The next problem that you will need to solve is deciding how to make a final topic choice. How to choose a right topic? Where to find suitable and fresh topics for article review writing? How to choose the best one? Many students ask these basic questions when completing this academic assignment. The good news is that there are many matters that you can discuss in your article review. Literally, you can spend a lifetime to read literature just to ponder what to review. The main problem is that only well-considered article review topic ideas are likely to result in high grades and brilliant academic papers. When looking for suitable and easy article review topics, you should focus on the following factors because the best subject should be: Interesting to you (ensure that you have enough sources of information related to the chosen line of work); A well-defined issue (or you risk ending up with many publications that will only make your article review unhelpful for readers); A significant aspect of the chosen field to ensure that many people will be interested in reading your piece of writing and you’ll have enough materials to write about). If you still struggle with choosing an interesting idea for your article review, you can find many useful ideas in those papers that list key research questions for answering. When picking a topic for your article review, it’s advisable to consider your targeted audience. In most cases, a specific topic will automatically determine potential readers. However, some topics can be involved in neighboring fields, so you should be attentive. Conclusion As you can understand, writing an interesting and strong article review is not an easy task for many reasons. Completing this academic assignment successfully takes proper skills, enough time, preparation, and other important components. You need to choose a good topic, create an outline, and take other steps to succeed. That’s why many students decide to outsource it to credible professionals. If you experience the same problem, turn to our talented custom paper writers who will take care of your academic worries and draft the best article review for you. Our online services are reliable and affordable, thus offering an effective way out of any problematic situation.

Substance Prevention Programs - 1128 Words

PCN-501: Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Grand Canyon University Even the most severely addicted individuals can participate in treatment; in the hopes of reducing their drug and alcohol use. Treatment programs with the higher success rates offer a combination of treatments. I will explore substance abuse prevention programs in this paper. I will summarize their goals, funding, and effectiveness. In the state of Arizona, the Division of Behavioral Health Services oversees A.A sectors. Alcoholics Anonymous’ primary purpose is to help others remain or achieve sobriety. Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) requires no dues or fees to be a member. The groups that meet in the community are†¦show more content†¦Unlike Alcoholics Anonymous, treatment at Hazelden is expensive. Although some insurance is accepted, it does not use slide-scale fees for the uninsured. Like A.A, Hazelden centers their program around the 12-steps and fuses other elements. Hazelden has a residential setting that incorporates group as well as individual therapy, lectures, discussions and attendance at 12-step meetings that are run by counselors, nurses, physicians and psychologists. Treatment is individualized, and Cognitive Behavioral as well as Motivational Enhancement therapy is included in the process (Hazelden, 2012). Another prevention program is the school-based Drug Abuse Resistance Education Program (D.A.R.E). D.A.R.E. is a non-profit tax-exempt organization that oversees the training law enforcement receives in order to provide education in the schools on drug use. D.A.R.E also markets for the program, licenses merchandise, and conducts assessment and research. D.A.R.E has 4 regional training centers that are funded annually by the U.S. Department of Justice grant. In addition, states receive individual funding from different sources (Cost of D.A.R.E, 2014). The D.A.R.E. mission appeals to the parents and teachers of students, because the of the ideal results the program promises. Parents naturally seek the safety of their children. Unfortu nately, according to theShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Prevention Programs : A Critique992 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS: A CRITIQUE 1 6 SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS: A CRITIQUE Substance Abuse Prevention Programs: A Critique Thomas J. McCarthy Grand Canyon University: PCN-501 January 27, 2016 Substance Abuse Prevention Programs: A Critique The first substance abuse prevention program is called AlcoholEdu for College by the EverFi company. AlcoholEdu for College is an online alcohol education, harm reduction, and misuse prevention course forRead MoreMilitary Substance Abuse Prevention Programs2987 Words   |  12 PagesRunninghead: CLINICAL ANALYSIS Assignment #4: Military Substance Abuse Prevention Programs Gemma K. Vizcocho University of Southern California Professor Fred P. Stone, PhD, LCSW April 24, 2017 Substance abuse in the military has been a problem throughout history. The unique culture and stress experienced by military service members put them more at risk for substance abuse. Drug and alcohol use has been an easy escape and a coping mechanism forRead MoreThe And Innovative Substance Abuse Prevention Education Program1148 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Facing unparalleled drug abuse among the youth in the 1970’s and early 1980’s, visionary Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl Gates and the Los Angeles Unified School District in 1983 launched an unprecedented and innovative substance abuse prevention education program. Children here in the United States and all over the world benefit from having D.A.R.E( Drug Abuse Resistance Education) in their schools. They teach children about the importance of avoiding joining gangs, doing drugs, and violence. FoundedRead MoreEvidence Based Substance Abuse Prevention Education Programs1831 Words   |  8 PagesEvidence Based Progr ams. Most evidence based substance abuse prevention education programs are sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration known as SAMHSA. According to Skager (2007), SAMSHA has developed over 158 programs which are qualified and registered into the National Registry of Evidence Based Programs and Practices (NREPP). Although evidence based approaches have been predicted to have more promising effects on drug prevention than other approach types, little evaluationRead MoreThe Importance Of Education Programs On Substance Abuse Prevention Education984 Words   |  4 PagesA.R.E program focuses on substance abuse prevention education. The program curriculum aims to give school aged kids the skills needed to avoid drugs and various forms of violence. D.A.R.E was founded in Los Angeles thirty-four years ago as of two thousand and twenty seventeen (D.A.R.E,2017). Also, due to its high success it is now being implemented in seventy five percent of United States schoo ls but the biggest testament to their success is their international reach. What makes this program uniqueRead MoreBenefits And Limitations When Prevention Providers Are Looking For Successful Programs Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits and limitations when prevention providers are looking for successful programs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, or NIDA, provides a large research-based guide of the most effective prevention programs. This research should be the number one tool when looking into different types of programs, although it does not include every single program. A common problem in the prevention field consists of registries missing important strategies, including environmental approachesRead MorePreventing Substance Abuse940 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Preventing substance abuse involves developing numerous strategic partnerships. Substance abuse is a multidisciplinary issue, and requires a correspondingly multifaceted and multidisciplinary approach. The strategy for drug abuse prevention must begin with segmenting the market, or analyzing the needs of the community. Is the greatest proportion of abusers in the community youth? If so, what kinds of drugs are most commonly used in the community? Are seniors in the community abusing prescriptionRead MoreSubstance Abuse Counselors Should Follow The Four Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment program would have seven key points which include: hiring competent substance abuse counselors, effective assessing guidelines, appropriate Evidenced Based Treatment Plans, case management services, programs for Change, family services, and promoting prevention programs. The treatment program being designed will offer a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomes all clients. Hiring competent substance abuse counselors will be beneficial for designing a successful treatment program. The substanceRead MoreDrug Abuse and Prevention1510 Words   |  7 PagesOur society’s idea of prevention is to limit the availability of drugs (Hart Ksir, 2011, p. 400), but this is not essentially the best way. Addiction affects everyone. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), substance abuse cost our nation â€Å"more than $484 billion dollars (The National Institute on Drug Abuse ).† So although you might not be directly impacted by drug abuse, as a whole your tax dollars are spent on fighting the war on drugs. Currently there are several differentRead MoreSubstance Abuse Prevention At The United States778 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this paper is about two substance abuse preventing program in the United States. Team Awareness is a preventing program that deals with behavioral risk that is associate with substance abuse among empl oyees and their families. The purpose of this preventing program is to help individuals with social health and communication to improve the attitude towards alcohol. The program is about six to eight months to help employees and prepare them for the program. According to NREPP â€Å"Team Awareness

Gettysburg Battle A Memorable Event in the American...

The Civil War of the United States was one of the foundations that made this country what it is today. However, it is believed that one battle determined the outcome of this War. If this battle had gone another way, the United States that we know today would not exist as it is. This is the battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg represents a vital turning point during the Civil War because it was the battle with most casualties in the United States, it restored the faith of the Union Army and the confederates never gained back the offensive position resulting in the Union Army gaining the victory of this war. According to General Meade, this three day battle (July 1st- 3rd, 1863) went down as follows. The Union army believed the†¦show more content†¦It was not until 7 pm that there were good reports of the union. Early evening of the 1st, Meade ordered all troops to concentrate at Gettysburg because of the good reports. At 10 pm of the 1st he got off his headquarters at Taneytown and went to the field arriving at 1 am of the 2nd to wait for the light to come out to arrange positions and inspect the field. By 7am he had place all the corps where they belonged. While this happened, the confederates were going up to them. (Meade) The Confederate army, then, started attacking the left so reinforcements were sent there leaving the right vulnerable and Confederates took advantage and attacked right and advanced here. The quite lines remained still until 1 pm on the 3rd then the Confederates started bombing and gunning over 125 guns (according to Meade). This continued for two hours but Meade ordered to not fire back, so the Confederates started to advance toward the Union, believing that they were retreating. But when the Confederates were on eyesight, the Union attacked. This ended the battle because it caught the Confederate army by surprise. Meade felt that there was no possible way to express how well his army had done in this battle and how hard they had fought. He claimed that the victory was a work of all of the men who fought together with him, in addition to the help of God, and that this would go on in time as a memorable thing (Meade, 325). The reason why theShow MoreRelatedGettysburg the Speech1357 Words   |  6 Pages[Subject] [Date] The Gettysburg Address Introduction Gettysburg Address is one of the important dictations of values that provided much needed direction for the future leadership of the United States. It shaped the societal values and beliefs of the country. This assertion can be affirmed with the speech s enduring presence in the US culture. Notwithstanding its noticeable place cut into stone units on the south divider of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the Gettysburg Address is everyRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By Henry Wadsworth1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Gettysburg Address† is a speech given by former President Abraham Lincoln that focuses on the Civil War and the horrific battle that just took place at that location. Lincoln urges the people to remember what America is built on and freedom, liberty, and working together. Not only does Lincoln discuss that, but he also makes sure to thank the men who have fought in the war. He also reminded the people of what these soldiers fought for to give them the i deals that they take for granted I planRead MoreAnalysis of Scarlett O’hara on the Perspective of Feminism5754 Words   |  24 Pagesreceived the 1937 Pulitzer Prize. As the first novel which depicts American Civil War from women’s perspective, Margaret focuses on the suffering from the war of those women who stay at home and their difficult journey of reconstruction. Literary critics, on the basis of their respective knowledge and understanding have given different evaluation about this novel. Most of their researcher concentrates on the historical background of American Civil War, the abolitionist though, Scarlett’s particular characterRead MoreAmerican Sport Movies Dealing with Racism6989 Words   |  28 Pages1. American Sport Movies There are few countries in the world in which sports permeate national life to the degree that it does in the United States. Sports are a big part of the fabric of American life. The centrality of sports in American life is amply reflected in the American cinema. For decades movie makers have successfully mined sports to produce some of the most inspiring, poignant, exciting and memorable American movies ever made. The genre of ‘Sport Movies’ established in the Fifties

Security And Privacy On The Internet Essay - 1489 Words

Many users are subject of Security and Privacy on the Internet issue. The term information now is more used when defining a special product or article of trade which could be bought, sold, exchanged, etc. Often the price of information is higher many times than the cost of the very computers and technologies where it is functioning. Naturally it raises the need of protecting information from unauthorized access, theft, destruction, and other crimes. However, many users do not realize that they risk their security and privacy online. First, I want to describe who the subjects of the issue are. In my opinion, the issue is the most relevant for the private and commercial information. Home users risk their security while connected to†¦show more content†¦Internet could be used by rivals or criminals just as a mean to access such information. If consider such fact that almost any organization today uses Internet as it uses telephone, the scales of the issue become global. As an example I would like to describe my experience working at a relatively small fruit import company. The management of this firm gets information, makes orders, and carries almost all negotiations via the e-mail. To minimize the risk of any disclosure or loss of confidential data, it is important to understand where the risks are, and implement office management practices and appropriate technology to ensure all of your data remains confidential and secure, advises article IDS: Classification (2002, December4). The potential loss or dis closure of information could occur through various ways: vulnerabilities of operation systems (mostly Microsoft products), vulnerabilities of e-mail software, viruses and malicious software, and weak passwords. It is relatively easy to protect electronic information in this case, but it does take some time and effort, which could be difficult for managers, who do not have an expertise in computers. Next I would like to speak about effective measures to protect data. Selection of security means should be based on an effective protection and meanwhile should be convenient. As advises article Anonymity for lazy people (2004, JuneShow MoreRelatedSecurity and Privacy on the Internet1544 Words   |  7 Pagesof Security and Privacy on the Internet issue. The term information now is more used when defining a special product or article of trade which could be bought, sold, exchanged, etc. Often the price of information is higher many times than the cost of the very computers and technologi es where it is functioning. Naturally it raises the need of protecting information from unauthorized access, theft, destruction, and other crimes. However, many users do not realize that they risk their security andRead MoreInternet Security and an Invasion of Privacy1694 Words   |  7 PagesSearches and Seizures The advent of technology marks the beginning of the digital era. It is an era which created a whole new world called the World Wide Web (WWW) whereas the people therein are called â€Å"netizens†. With the proliferation of the internet usage across the world, netizens are able to meet other netizens from the other side of the world, to share their thoughts, pictures, and videos, and to interact through online workplace platforms, games, mails, and many more. It has created wide-rangeRead MoreEssay about Internet Privacy and Security 849 Words   |  4 Pageshas made things a lot less private. This results in us having to be extra careful with security on the internet. Internet security is important to protect our privacy, protect us from fraud, and from viruses that could destroy a piece of our technology. Internet privacy and security may be different but share a responsibility, but it is up to us to take personal responsibility to protect ourselves on the internet. We sho uld pick unique, carful passwords, and never share this sensitive informationRead MorePrivacy Versus Security: Personal Data and Internet Use, Is Your Privacy Being Eroded?2458 Words   |  10 PagesPrivacy versus Security: Personal Data Internet Use There are many Americans who are perplexed by the very topic of Internet Privacy as well as the security of their personal data. While the topics, privacy and security are clearly defined by Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary as two different things, they possess the ability to work together while one does not encroach upon the other. While these are two different topics, there are some that make the mistake of using these terms interchangeablyRead MorePrivacy, The State Of Being Away From Public Attention1614 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time, privacy and security have been two heavily debated topics. There has always been a struggle to find middle ground between a private environment and a secure environment, but the dawn of technology and the Internet has made this struggle even more difficult. The Internet has drastically decreased the expectation of privacy of any and all individuals that have ever used it. Technology in general can pose a threat to an individ ual’s physical and virtual security. The Internet has also broughtRead MoreEssay on Privacy on the Internet1281 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy is mentioned in the Bill of Rights, but in which amendment does privacy on the Internet fall. In the website â€Å"The Right of Privacy† it says that â€Å"The U.S. Constitution contains no express right to privacy† (n. pag.). Freedom of religion is given to us in the First Amendment. The Fourth Amendment protects you from searches and seizures unless the officials possess a warrant. The Fifth Amendment gives us the right to interpret the first eight amendments in ways that can protect the people.Read MoreWhy Personal Information Is Risky On The Internet And The Situation Of Information Security1422 Words   |  6 PagesWith the development of internet technology, society has been pushed compulsorily into a ‘big data’ period(Craig and Ludloff,2011).†Big data refers to the massive amounts of data collect ed over time that are difficult to analyze and handle using common database management tools† (http://www.pcmag.com). Not only the development strategy of the government and enterprises, but also threaten citizens’ personal information security. There are significant issues increases rapidly due to this environmentRead MoreNetwork Product Development Company : Security Issue1280 Words   |  6 PagesIoT Integration in Network Product Development Company : Security issue –Critical Literature Review. Introduction: The Internet of Things (IoT) sometimes known as Internet of objects. Internet of Things later will change to Internet of Everything which includes education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity. The internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in human history (Evan, 2011). The high volumes of data generated by IoT and technologies for the similarRead MoreLack Of Privacy On The Internet1404 Words   |  6 Pagesissue today that cuts so wide a swath through conflicts confronting American society like privacy. From AIDS tests to wiretaps, polygraph tests to computerized data bases, the common denominator has been whether the right to privacy outweighs other concerns of society. And with more and more people using the Internet, more and more information being passed over the Internet, more problems arise. The Internet has been an advantage in technology that has greatly increased the capacities of a computerRead MoreEssay On Internet Privacy147 1 Words   |  6 PagesIST 618 Summer 2017 online Policy Essay #2 Privacy In today’s world, Privacy and Security comes hand in hand with internet. Technology allows us free speech and freedom of information over the internet, by imposing strict laws and policies regulating the privacy and security of our information. According to Richard Clarke, free expression over the internet and its privacy are two sides of the same coin (Privacy and security(n.d.)). Writing blogs, uploading posts, comments

Enlglish101 Final Paper free essay sample

For many years, the state of the educational system has been a polarizing topic in America. Some believe that the current systemtraditional classrooms, objective based learning, and standardized testingis the best way to continue teaching K-12 students. In contrast, others believe that the educational system should transition into a more interactive learning style. More specifically, these advocators believe that classroom settings should have more technology and virtual learning styles so that students will e prepared for the world of tomorrow. Times change and people change with them. Over the last two decades, there have been significant advances in technological innovations. Because of the creation of laptops, cellphones, tablets, and more, information is much more accessible to the average person. Today, the average person spends about 7 hours of their day using some form of media technology. (Communications Market Report) The statistics are even higher for children and teenagers, who spend about 53 hours using media technology a week. Generation M2 Report) The excessive use of media technology can be attributed to anything from ommunicating on social networking cites to participating in tutorial sessions for classes. No matter the reason for using media technology, education officials have observed that the way young people learn has begun to change. For example, students (k-12) no longer have to read through encyclopedias to find out facts; instead they can simply search for facts on the Internet. Because of the change in learning, education officials have advocated for change in the traditional education curriculum. They want to move away from the traditional way of learningbooks, aper, and pencils†to a more technological based curriculum. In recent discussions of the inclusion of technology in the classroom, a controversial aspect has been its effectiveness. On one hand, some argue that incorporating technology into the classroom improves student achievement, technical skills, and engagement. On the other hand, others argue that there is no evidence to suggest that technology in the classroom improves student achievement. The opposing side also argues that incorporating technology in the classroom undermines the role of the teacher and distracts students from truly learning. Neither of these arguments fully addresses the issue; however, this paper will consider that teachers understanding how to use technology effectively in the classroom can influence student achievement. Moreover, this paper will examine the definition of technology in the classroom, the advantages and disadvantages of including laptops in the classroom, and its impact on student learning. Ultimately, this paper will recommend the inclusion of more laptops in the classroom. In addition, the paper will advocate for more extensive training for teachers so that the technology can be used effectively. Before discussing the effectiveness of technology in the classroom, it is important to identify what consists of technology in the classroom. According to many educational technology experts, technology in the classroom consists of: laptops/computers, tablets, cellphones, digital games, class blogs/websites, and more. In the article, Using Technology in Todays Classroom, the author, an educator, suggests that when people hear the word technology, most of them first think of computers (1). He argues that people are misinformed because educational technology consists of many things. In his words, different technologies provide different kinds of content and serve different purposes in the classroom (1). The different types of technology that can be used in the classroom for educational purposes are so vast; the possibilities of what these technologies can be used for are endless. More specifically, the use of laptops in the classroom presents so many opportunities for better learning. Since laptops can be used for a number of things, the use of this device can potentially have a huge impact on classroom interaction, student learning, and student engagement. In the article, Teaching and learning Physics in a 1:1 Laptop School, Drs. Andrew Zucker and Sarah Hug described the use of laptops and related digital tools for teaching physics at the Denver School of Technology (586). The Denver School of Technology is a public charter high school that is attended by many students who come from low- income families (586). The school has a unique program that provides every student with a laptop to use for the entire school year so that the students are able to keep up with the curriculum. Drs. Andrew Zucker and Sarah Hug interviewed teachers and tudents, conducted surveys, observed classrooms, and used document analyses to understand how the laptops were being used in the classroom and how its use was affecting student learning. Through these observations and interviews, Zucker and Hug found that most teachers used the laptops to simulate experiments, create group collaborations, search for information, and collect and analyze data (590). In comparison to other schools around the area, Zucker and Hug found that the students performances on standardized tests improved significantly. Overall, they concluded, apparently not only do the laptops not harm DSSTs physics students, the tudy suggests that teachers and students valued and benefited from using the technology for teaching and learning (593). Both doctors acknowledged that the negative affects of using the laptops in the classroom are off-task students and technological issues. Despite the issues, the program at the Denver School of Technology shows that students can learn by using laptops in the classroom. The students at the school became more engaged in the lessons and benefited from a more interactive class setting. There are many who do not believe in the hype of technology in the classroom because there is no proof to suggest that it improves tudent learning. In the article, Technology Uses and Student Achievement: A Longitudinal Study, Jing Lei, an Associate Professor in the School of Education at Syracuse University, concluded that using more technology does not improve learning or achievement. She did a study on students and teachers at a middle school in Ohio (286). Like Zucker and Hug, Lei conducted her study by having the teachers and students answer surveys and participate in interviews. The participants were asked questions such as: what do you use computers for, how much time do you spend on computers, and more (287). Lei found that using technology for longer amounts of time can actually be worse for the students; the students would usually get involved in activities that were not related to the academic content. The same position was expressed in the article Technology and its Impact in the Classroom. Rozalind G Muir-Herzig, the author, did a study on at rise students at a high school in Ohio. The study was conducted to examine the how the use of technology (computers) during instruction impacted at-risk students. Schools typically use the following criteria for identifying at-risk students: failing grades, low GPA, and/or high bsenteeism of a student (1 13). During the study, teachers responded to questions about their own proficiency wi th technology as well as their students proficiency with technology. He found that teachers technology use, students technology use, and overall technology use have no significant positive effect on the grades and attendance of students (1 11). Overall, Herzig concluded that technology didnt help student learning. In short, student learning and achievement is dependent upon how the technology is used in the classroom. If the instructor is not using the tools in n effective way, then the consequence is that there are not going to be any significant gains in student performance. There could be many confounding reasons that explain why using the computers in these schools did not help the students. For example, maybe there werent enough resources (number of computers) to give to everyone or maybe the teachers werent familiar with the software and how to use it for interactive lessons. Nonetheless, the performance of the students cannot be blamed solely on the inclusion of technology in the classroom. In the article, Learning with Laptops: Implementation and Outcomes in an Urban, Under-privileged School, Chrystalla Mouza, an Associate Professor in the School of Education at the University of Delaware, conducted a study on a single elementary school that was made up of predominately minority students from low-income neighborhoods. Mouza paired laptop and non-laptop classrooms over the course of the school year in order to have two comparable student populations that would reveal the significance of the technology (467). Mouzas research suggested that having the laptops in the classroom did have a positive influence on the students performance, motivation, and engagement. Students appeared enthusiastic about having laptops and reported enjoying school more learn[ing] things in different ways and direct[ing] their own learning. As a result, they became more motivated, exhibited greater academic engagement, and often went beyond required assignments (468). She also stated that [the] qualitative data indicated that the laptop program produced academic gains in writing and mathematics within the laptop group (447). Mouzas study proved that using laptops in the classroom can have a positive impact on students attitude about school. While the students in the non-laptop classrooms still ad a negative disposition towards school, Mouza described the kids who were apart of the laptop classrooms as being genuinely excited to come to school. They wanted to engage in the classroom activities. They wanted to complete the assignments. They wanted to continue to explore the subject without the teachers guidance. A students attitude towards school plays a huge role in whether that student will exceed in school or not. If having laptops makes the students more excited to come to school and learn, then the outcome will be positive. Researchers are also discovering that sing media technology, like social networking, digital gaming, and virtual simulations, in the classroom might be beneficial for students. In the research paper, Using the Technology of Today, in the Classroom of Today, a group of students who attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted research on specific classrooms in grades k 2 They tound that these technologies attord us the ability convey concepts in new ways that would otherwise not be possible, efficient, or effective, with other instructional methods (4). Since digital technology is such a normal part of young peoples lives, infusing educational programs into the urriculum through these mediums is only reasonable. Not only could it make learning more interesting for these students, but it could also improve student achievement. The researches concluded that Not only is this highly motivating and engaging for students, it allows students to retain, connect and transfer learning from these experiences to future learning and experiences (9). If more personal laptops were included in classrooms, teachers could integrate these different activitiesgaming and simulationsinto the classroom. By using technological mediums that the students are familiar with, the learning environment could become ore comfortable for these students. It could cause the students to become more open to learning new concepts; it could also cause the students to better understand the concepts. Andrew S. Clark, the founder and CEO of Bridgepoint Education, asserts, digital integration in education, from e-textbooks to predictive analytics in online learning, is part of a trend toward greater efficacy, accountability and affordability in the American classroom (1). He suggests that in order for America to move forward and make educational gains, the country must adapt to the world of today. He believes that American students (k-12) are falling behind their foreign counterparts in education. His claims can be supported with evidence. In 2009, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) administered a test called the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) to 15 year-olds across the world. The results of the performance of American students placed America 1 5th to 25th worldwide in reading, math, and science. Many believe that America is going to continue to fall behind in education if the current education system does not improve significantly. Although incorporating technology in the classroom isnt the only way to help bridge the gap between American students and their foreign counterparts, it is a step in the right direction. In her article, New Technologies in the Classroom, Jodi Pilgrim, an assistant professor and teacher in the Education Department at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, proclaims technology offers educators a way to engage students in learning that translates to real-world applications (22). What is more important than real-world applications? The reason for attending school is to prepare students for the real world. When students raduate from high school, they have a choice of going to college or getting a Job. If school systems (k-12) dont prepare students well enough, then a potential effect could be that the students wont be able to compete in college. As a result, the number of students attending and graduating from college could decline, which would affect the total number of people attaining upper-level Jobs. If students are not able to get upper-level Jobs, like Jobs in health, science, and engineering, then America might not be able to compete on the global level. Its like a domino affect; one problem could lead to more problems. While technology is not the only way to achieve real-world applications, as proved by older generations that didnt have access to technology, technology does prepare younger students for the world of tomorrow. Technology will prepare them for the world in which they will have to compete. There are many people who believe that advocators tor technology in the classroom give too much credit to the technology and undermine the role of the teacher. For example, Technology Does not Make a Classroom Successful, the Teacher Does, is a personal article by Pernille Ripp, an elementary school teacher and the creator of the Global Read Aloud project. In her article, Ripp argues that its the teachers Job to make the classroom as instructive as possible. l dont care how many computers you stick in a room, if a teacher is not facilitating them properly then they wont make a lick of difference (1). She believes that people are getting too invested in technology fixing our broken education system (1). She argues that teachers knowing how to use the tools effectively in order to engage the students and promoting productive learning is the most important factor in student learning. Although some may argue that using technology in the classroom undermines the ole of the teacher, many educational technology advocates acknowledge that the teachers role in the classroom is paramount. For example, in the interview, Transforming Education with Technology: A Conversation with Karen Cator, Karen Cator, director of the Office of Educational Technology, made strong claims about the education system (k-12) of the near future. In this digital learning environment, well incorporate cognitive tutors and integrate simulations, visualizations of complex math and science concepts, videos, and animated demonstrations. And we need to make sure the environments are fully accessible to all students (18). Cator acknowledges that it will be difficult to ensure that each student has his or her own technolo gical device; however, she does believe that it is important for school systems across America to make this available to students. She believes that having devices, like laptops and tablets, will become a normJust like bringing a notebook and pencil pouch to class is a norm today. Although Cator stresses that using technology in the classroom will benefit the students, she still understands the significance of the teacher. She advocates for using technology to support learning goals (20). She claims that teachers should connect with other teachers, try to find resources, and participate in professional development in order to improve their students learning. Many education officials have this same viewpoint. In an interview with Laysha Kemp, a special education coordinator who has a masters degree in educational technology, the main topic of discussion was the impact that technology has on student learning. In her words, technology will only make so much of a difference the major influence on student achievement is how the teachers use that technology to interact with the class. Kemp, like many other educational technology advocators, understands that the teacher has the greatest influence on student learning because the teacher facilitates the learning environment. Some may also argue that using media technology will hinder students from truly learning and influence the downward spiral of our education system. In Technology Changing How Students Learn, Teachers Say, Richtel, a technology reporter for the New York Times, interviewed teachers about their perception of their students use of technology. Richtels evidence suggests that teachers believe that students attention pans are being affected by technology in a negative way. In his interview, about 71 percent said they thought technology was hurting attention span somewhat or a lot. About 60 percent said it hindered students ability to write and communicate nurt critical thinking and their ability to do homeworV (1). The teachers also claimed that they had to entertain the students to get them more involved in the class activity. Many of the teachers expressed that if there wasnt a skit, song, or dance infused into the lesson, then the students were disengaged and uninterested. Today, oung st udents (k-12) are constantly bombarded with new information, new games, and new interactive sites over media technology. The technological world in which they live in is so fast-paced. Teachers should expect that they will have to be more creative to get the students involved in instruction. The problem is not that students are not able to pay attention and learn the material. The problem is that the classrooms and teaching styles have not changed, even though the way students learn has changed. By using laptops in the classroom, the teachers could incorporate skits, songs, and dances into the lesson through virtual simulations. The teachers would be satisfied with not having to perform these activities themselves and the students would be satisfied with the teaching format. The outcome would be positive for both parties. Rethinking Education in the Age of Technology: The Digital Revolution and Schooling in America is a book written by Allan Collins, a professor emeritus of education and social policy at Northwestern University, and Richard Halverson, an associate professor of educational leadership and policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin Madison. The purpose of the book is to encourage a radical hange in our educational system. Collins and Halverson claim that technological advances have become huge parts of our daily lives, social lives, and career lives. However, technology is still lagging in the educational realm (k-12). By the 21st century, we have seen great technological and social changes that have yet to be reflected in the schools (62). In a world where technology is such a big part of our lives, this issue should not be occurring. Instead, school systems and teachers should be knowledgeable about how to use these technological devices, especially laptops, for educational advantages. Collins and Halveron also argued that The current school system does not help students develop intrinsic motivation to learn (131). In other words, the students are simply bored with school. They are disconnected from the learning environment because it is outdated; it no longer represents the time period in which we exist. In the debate of whether including laptops into the classrooms is useful for students or not, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. Laptops get the students more engaged and interested in the lessons. Students genuinely enjoy being involved in interactive class settings. When tudents are guiding their own learning, they are much more receptive to what is being taught to them, which transpires into their learning and achievement. Although students can become distracted and use the laptops for activities other than academics, there are guidelines and consequences that can be put into place to ensure that this doesnt happen during instruction time. In addition, even though some researchers have not found any significant evidence to prove that technology improves student learning, their lack of evidence should not cause the entire educational system to abandon the prospect of including more technology in the lassroom as a whole. If teachers are trained on how to use technological devices, like laptops, for educational purposes, then the possibilities of what can be incorporated into the curriculum would be endless. A good educational instructor, coupled with the vast amenities that laptops provide tor the classroom setting, makes the pertect learning environment. Laptops are the perfect devices to finally bring our educational system up to speed with the 21st century.

Flight Essays (847 words) - John Steinbeck, More Pep, Pep

Flight In his classic short story, "Flight," John Steinbeck uses many examples of symbolism to foreshadow the conclusion. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place or thing, used to portray something beyond itself. It is used to represent or foreshadow the ending of the story. Steinbeck uses colors, direction, and nature symbolism to help presage Pep?'s tragic death. Let us now more closely examine the ways that Steinbeck uses colors to foreshadow the ending of his short story. Perhaps the most repeatedly used symbol in "Flight," is the color black. In literature many authors use black to represent death. There are numerous examples in this short story. Some of these include the black handle on the long blade, Pep?'s black hair and the black jerky. Another example may be found when Pep? puts on his fathers black coat, which represents death. When Pep? puts on the coat he is literally covering himself with death. Another fine example is the trail in which Pep? travels. Steinbeck describes the path as a well-worn black path. By traveling on this path he is in fact taking the road of death. Furthermore Pep?'s appearance also helps foreshadow the ending. Steinbeck describes him as having a black hat that covers his black thatched hair. Pep? is also described as being dark, lean and tall. Another example is Pep?'s shack. The shack is described as weathered and very old. It casts a rather large shadow to the North east. The darkness of the shadow symbolizes death in the home. As we can readily see, the authors use of black symbolism in the story tells us that the main character, Pep?, is impending death. Another commonly used symbol in the story "Flight," is direction. Direction is used to represent positive or negative effects. North and East are generally "good" directions. Many people feel this came about when the early man saw the sun rise in the East. On the contrary, the directions South and West are generally "bad" directions. Basically this is because the sun sets in the West. Besides compass directions, height is also a very popular way of foreshadowing the conclusion of the story. The direction up, which is also the way to heaven is generally "good," while down, the direction of hell, is considered to be "bad." An example of this form of symbolism can be found when Pep? is returning home. Pep? looks at his "weathered little shack" and notices the shadow. The shadow is heading in the direction North East. Even though the directions North and East are "good," the fact that the shadow is there turns them "bad." This means that evil is winning over goodness. So, whichever direction Pep? turns to he will fall into evil. Another fine example is when Pep? watches the sun set in the West. The sun, which is the bringer of all life is moving towards evil. That means it will be dark out and Pep?'s death is soon to come. Steinbeck further uses this symbolism while describing the tops of the trees on the mountain. The tops of the trees were wind-bitten and dead. This symbolizes that the further Pep? travels up the mountain the closer he is to his inevitable death. As shown above, direction is another very important aspect of symbolism. Direction is just another of the many ways John Steinbeck accomplishes his foreshadowing of the ending of his story. Let us now look further into symbolism by discovering yet another form of symbolism. Throughout the story Steinbeck emphasizes nature symbolism. Nature symbolism includes a variety of things. One very popular symbol is water. Because of the fact that we, as humans, require water in order to live, water represents life. An example of this in the story "Flight," would be Pep?'s water bag that he hung over his horse's shoulder. The water leaked onto the horse's shoulder. This meant Pep?'s life was actually leaking away. It just so happened that when the horse was shot it was in the same shoulder. The most obvious example of nature symbolism would be when Pep? is traveling up the mountain. When he first starts out he is traveling very close to the river. As he continues with his journey, the path in which he travels has the tendency to turn more and more away from the river. In reality this means Pep? is moving further away from life and closer to his inevitable death. These are just a couple of situations in the story "Flight" that help the reader catch a glimpse of

History of WD-40

History of WD-40 If youve ever used WD-40 to oil up something squeaky in your home, you may have wondered, just what does WD-40 stand for? Well, according to the company that makes WD-40, WD-40 literally stands forWater Displacement 40th   attempt. Thats the name straight out of the lab book used by the chemist who helped develop WD-40 back in 1953. Norman  Larsen  was attempting to concoct a formula to prevent corrosion, a task which is done by displacing water. Norms persistence paid off when he perfected the formula for WD-40 on his 40th try. Rocket Chemical Company WD-40 was invented by the three founders of the Rocket Chemical Company of San Diego, California. The team of inventors was working on a line of industrial rust-prevention solvents and degreasers for use in the aerospace industry. Today, it  is manufactured by the San Diego, California-based WD-40 Company. WD-40 was first used to protect the outer skin of the Atlas Missile from rust and corrosion. When it was discovered to have many household uses, Larsen repackaged WD-40 into aerosol cans for consumer use and the product was sold to the general public in 1958. In 1969, the Rocket Chemical Company was renamed after its only product WD-40. Interesting Uses for WD-40 Two of the craziest purposes for WD-40 include a bus driver in Asia who used WD-40 to remove a python snake which had coiled itself around the undercarriage of his bus and police officers who used WD-40 to remove a naked burglar trapped in an air conditioning vent. Ingredients WD-40s main ingredients as supplied in aerosol cans, according to the U.S.  Material Safety Data Sheet  information, are: 50% aliphatic hydrocarbons. The manufacturers website claims this ratio in the current formulation cannot accurately be described as  Stoddard solvent, a similar mixture of hydrocarbons.25%  petroleum  base oil. Presumably, mineral oil  or light lubricating oil.12–18% low  vapor pressure  aliphatic hydrocarbon. Reduces the liquids viscosity so that it can be used in aerosols. The hydrocarbon evaporates during application.2–3% carbon dioxide. A propellant which is now used instead of the original  liquefied petroleum gas  to reduce WD-40s flammability.10% inert ingredients.​ The long-term active ingredient is a non-volatile viscous oil which remains on the surface to which it is applied, giving lubrication and protection from moisture.​ The oil is diluted with a volatile hydrocarbon to make a low viscosity fluid which can be aerosolized to penetrate crevices. The volatile hydrocarbon then evaporates, leaving behind the oil. A propellant (originally a low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon, now carbon dioxide) creates pressure in the can to force the liquid through the cans nozzle before evaporating. Its properties make it useful in both domestic and commercial settings. Typical uses for WD-40 include removing dirt and removing stubborn screws and bolts. It can also be used to loosen stuck zippers and displace moisture. Due to its lightness (i.e. low viscosity), WD-40 is not always the preferred oil for certain tasks. Applications that require higher viscosity oils may use  motor oils. Those requiring a mid-range oil could use  honing oil.

Rationalism and empiricism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rationalism and empiricism - Essay Example On the contrary, justification involves development of knowledge through acquaintance. Epistemology compartmentalize synthesis and evolution of knowledge into five groups namely; empiricism, rationalism, idealism, constructivism and historical (Lawhead 23). Conventionally, there is a substantial conflict between empiricism and rationalism. In this essay, succeeding sections will discuss in detail about fundamental concepts of both empiricism and rationalism. Prior to dissecting the two knowledge generation models of empiricism and rationalism, it is appropriate to acknowledge the two concepts of priori and posteriori knowledge. Basically, the Latin term ‘priori’ means before while ‘posteriori’ means after. Therefore, priori knowledge refers to any type of knowledge synthesized without relation to observations or experience. Knowledge derived from logical inferences, for example 2 + 2 = 4, is priori in form. This means that any subsequent observation or experience cannot alter the outcome of knowledge. On the contrary, posteriori knowledge is synthesized only after consideration to relevant observations or experiences. Nowadays, posteriori knowledge is popularly referred to as empirical knowledge (Lawhead 42). Proponents of posteriori knowledge assert that no knowledge can be developed prior to consideration of underlying observation or experience. Therefore, priori knowledge is arrived at through reasoning, whi le posteriori knowledge is synthesized from facts generated from empirical activities. At this juncture, it becomes evident that rationalism conforms to principles of priori knowledge. On the contrary, empiricism has close synchronization with the principles of posteriori knowledge. Technically, rationalism involves development of knowledge through innate intelligence and deductive reasoning. Pythagoras, who features as the father of rationalism, asserts that every man has an inherent ability to reason.

Social and Cultural Changes after the First and Second World Wars Essay

Social and Cultural Changes after the First and Second World Wars - Essay Example The political situation was polarized with Soviet Union focusing on national security and the US spreading the democracy that led to repartition of Europe (McCauley, 2008). With one form of totalitarianism defeated, with the ashes of Nazism literally scattered among the living and dead of that conflict, the tensions between East and West renewed themselves. In some respects, the Cold War was inevitable: the incompatibility between communism and capitalism, the differing opinions about the rights of man, cultural and ideological disagreements about the most profound issues including religion, personal identity, freedom of assembly, democracy -- all of these differences would (and did) come to the fore between the United States, Western Europe and the Soviet Union. And all of these differences were party the outcome of the WWI and WWII. The brutal reality of the wars contributed to the development of medical thought. A lot of soldiers were wounded and injured; their treatment became the upfront priority for the countries involved in the conflict as they have already lost a lot of men. The field of plastic surgery was rapidly developing as many men needed immediate treatment. (Hunt, 2009). Psychological damages that soldiers received also needed assistance. The work of psychologists cannot be underestimated (Merriman, 2010). All these demands forced the medical field to evolve and develop at an unprecedented speed. The field of vaccination industry was developing and was as effective as never before. Vaccine innovations were able to tackle such diseases as influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia that took millions of lives in the past. The work of doctors and scientists contributed to the mass production and usage of penicillin and developed vaccines that were able to prevent various diseases across the world (Hoyt, 2006).

Swot Analysis And Changes Toward Effective Performances Management Essay

Swot Analysis And Changes Toward Effective Performances Management Essay This paper is a critical knowledge of SWOT analysis of Yau Lee Holdings Limited (YL) and Chun Wo development Holdings Limited (CW), which refers to the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats involved in a business venture. The aim of this paper is to assess the importance of business to identify the internal and external factors of influence to achieve organizational goal. Through the two companies strategic planning such as present market position, financial resources, image etc. and characteristics of the organization such as size, structure, managerial expertise, physical etc. to compare, contrast and analysis the importance of each element. Focuses of these aspects are the Strengths and Weaknesses of strategic planning and development in the field of business. Furthermore, this paper will discuss the conditions of change for these two companies in the external environment. It might find the two companies sensitive business strategies and their responsiveness to changes toward opportunities in new markets, technology advances, improved economic factors etc. in order to increasing company income and maintain or grow market share. On the other hand, change of external environment might bring more threats which in include changes in legislation, political or economic unrest, changing social conditions etc. Above all it may involve potential risks such as company liquidation and hurt the firms sales and profits. Finally, this research will help suggest recommend changes needed for the two companies and list suggestions to solve their weaknesses and threat. Furthermore, this research will make it possible to make informed strategic choices and plan the future of the companies. SWOT Analysis for YL and CW As the proverb goes You will win the wars if you know your enemies and yourselves well. This term cant only be applied to people, it also can be applied in business. How do we measure and understand a companys condition? In business strategy, SWOT analysis is a common strategic planning method credited by Albert Humphrey. Use the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a business venture to analyze of the company (Thompson Strickland, 1999). A SWOT analysis is a thorough analysis of a companys internal and external factors that influences decision makers. According to the companys resources and capabilities to assess when they can rely on and seize opportunities of environment changes, while at the same time, external threats might damage the firms sales and profit (Coulter 2008). Although YL and CW have the similar business backgrounds such as construction Industry and founded in the 50s and 60s. But, they had different of market positions. Organizational structure, culture and managerial expertise had a significant influence on their development. While at the same time they encountered different of situations such as companies strategic planning and self-ability. Following will use SWOT to analyze the two companies to explore this topic in great depth. Compare the Strengths of YL and CW Strengths and advantages analysis are mainly endowed within the firms. These elements are within the control of the firm management (Belleville 2010). 2.11 Strengths Analysis for YL Culture of Innovation of Information Technology IT can to increase organizations competitiveness in future (King and Teo, 1996 and Probst and BÃ ¼chel, 1997). Due to Technology fast development, companies need adoption of IT can improve the efficiency of a business process (Farrell, 2003). In addition, the adoption of IT can help in communication. If they use IT properly, can advance in the time of process (Sammut-Bonnii and McGee, 2002). YL management encourages innovation and change. YL has been support by advances in IT. Subsidiaries VHSoft Technologies Company Limited was established 1998. YL also adopted the advanced information technologies in management for higher efficiency and accuracy. Its subsidiary, VHSoft Technologies Company Limited, has joined force with renowned universities in Hong Kong and Mainland China to develop various tools to effectively increase project management efficiency (Yau Lee Construction Company Limited 2010). Technology was emerging from a rational-liner process of invention, design, development and innovation in YL. Wide range of Construction Related Services YLs business strategy was expanded diverse development in business. Their array of holdings range from building construction to related services including Subsidiaries like Ming Hop Company Limited (building service works), Yau Lee Wah Concrete Precast Products Company Limited (Building Construction), InnoVision Architectural Engineers Ltd. (Design), Yau Lee Curtain Wall and Steel Works Ltd. (Building Material) and VHSoft Technologies Company Limited (Information Technology) were established between 1982-2002 etc.. In 2008, REC Engineering Company Limited (REC, formerly known as Ryoden Engineering Company Limited) was acquired by the Yau Lee Group, REC was established in Hong Kong in 1966 as an electrical and mechanical engineering contractor. (Yau Lee Construction Company Limited 2010). Wide range of construction related services can help YL to provided construction services of coordinated process or one package service. 2.12 Strengths Analysis for CW Quality Management System Chun Wo is committed to fulling customers needs, expectations and statutory requirements. It would be issue to improve the system of management and provide the highest quality services to customers. Enterprises principles approach toward quality management requires the selection of optimal tools and indicators suitable for creating their own national system of quality (Vajcnerova Ryglova 2010). In 2005, CW was awarded of Business Performance Index (BPI) Assessment and , 14 Gold Awards, by Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency, Quality Award 2005, Bronze Award, by Hong Kong Management Association. (Chun Wo Construction and Engineering Company Limited 2009). According to above award Indicate CW was succeed issue quality policy. Communication Another strengths for CW is communication. They are the best than compared to other companies. Communication was include there elements which in downward, horizontal, and upward to exchange message such as through two type channels (formal and informal) communication can enables employees to achieve their goals (Bell and Martin 2008). Front line employees significantly to communicate with manager who can get staffs expectation and personal goal develop. Would be effective motivate the staffs. Enabling the policy allows the company to achieve of the organizational objectives. Training and Development CW believes good management practices help build up a highly motivated and efficient workforce. CWs human resources department has developed a philosophy of collective consultation. CWs HR department can provide training for recruited employees the basic skills required to perform their jobs and provide more courses to improve their knowledge, skill, and abilities. Good image in business ethics and corporate social responsibility In 2004, CW established the Volunteer Team for caring towards the community such as capital support Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, the Community Chest and Sowers Action etc. The public appreciated CWs business ethics. There was an increase in consumer confidence. 2.13 Conclusion of the Strengths in YL and CW According to strengths factors for the two companies, they have differences advantage in management. The culture of YL has expanded its business into different areas in line with the market needs such as innovation of information technology. CWs policy was to continue improving quality of services to customers. These advantages can increase revenue and maintain or market share growth. These factors were enabling the company sustained development. Although the strengths factors of the two companies were different, but the two companies is equal enormous contribution in construction field. Compare the Weaknesses of YL and CW Weaknesses or disadvantages analysis mainly endowed within the firms. These elements are within the control of the firms management (Belleville 2010). 2.21 Weaknesses Analysis for YL Subsidiary company was small organization Due to YLs business strategy plan, regarding the policy of diversify development. Although have diversify way for company development, but this way would be need more investments fund to support. Furthermore this subsidiary company might not have enough experience and fund to compete with existing companies. Complex management Although YL has some diversified subsidiary companies, the supply chain management is not very impressive for YL. It has not introduced a breakthrough product / service yet. 2.22 Weaknesses Analysis for CW Not completely independent CW is reliant on material supply and EM Sub-contractor Corporation. If these companies increase the price on materials and CW must either absorb the cost or pass it along to the client. Either of the two scenarios can make CW vulnerable. Traditional services and technology People considered technology to be the most important in 21st century. CW also used traditional construction method. They they constructed buildings effectively, efficiently and a consumer with confidence. Leaderships change Mr. Pang Yat Ting, appointed as the the Chairman in April 2010. Some employees were anxious that companys new policy and leaderships style would influence staff stability such as turnover rate or increasing workload. The above factor also influenced staff morale and performances. 2.13 Discussion on the Weaknesses in YL and CW According to weaknesses factors for the two companies, their management have some problems. They need to improve or advance their management and increase communication between manager and staff. This paper will suggest some methods from the last section. Compare the Opportunities of YL and CW Opportunities analysis mainly endowed without the firms. These elements are not under the control of the external environment. (Belleville 2010). They had similar opportunities for their advances in the companys development because they are both in the construction industry. Government Policy was Booming infrastructure Refer to the 2011 Policy Address The Hong Kong government strategy of promoting economic growth through infrastructural development which included 10 major infrastructure projects. Example: Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link, MTR Sha Tin to Central Link, South Island Line (East). These projects are now in progress (2010-11 Policy Address 2010). The government will spend amount of exceeding $50 billion for the next few years. This enables the construction field to have more opportunities for the two companies. Maintain old buildings Hong Kong has more existing buildings in old town. Building safety was very important, the government provide resources to management through legislation, enforcement, public education and support for building owners. Client need to get funds to improve these old buildings. These were also opportunities for the two companies. Huge investment in Asia-Pacific Grasping business opportunities in Macau, Singapore, Abu Dhabi, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) etc., were important because in recent years these countries important integrated resort development such as casinos, residential buildings and infrastructure by foreign investors and local developments. More construction projects of large-scale resorts, hotels and high-class residential buildings can be built promptly. But these regions dont have enough experience and human resource. Due to the above factor, the two companies were the best candidates to develop in other Asia-Pacific countries. Expanding business to Mainland China Mainland China is booming market due to Chinas fast growing economy. China has more opportunities for construction services into other business areas, including property development, professional property services and investment. The above factor or chances also are best opportunities for two companies development but who can ability grasping the each business opportunities, this factor is more important. On the other hand external environment will transform more threats, next section will de discuss this topic. Compare the Threats of YL and CW Threats analysis mainly endowed without the firms. These elements are not under the control of the external environment. (Belleville 2010). They hadve similar threats for influencing the companies development because they are both in the construction idustry. Rising and instable Construction Costs In recent years, the price of materials increased every year, and wage inflation spirals upward. It was difficult for construction companies to make a tender offer for each project and obtain construction financing. If the company made a tender offer lower than the cost, then the profits would be influenced. If set up was a higher proposal cost than other companies would be less competitive and efforts to boost the economy with greater liquidity. This increased the risk for each company such as business investments. Lack of skilled manpower Main reason many civil engineering graduates dont find these jobs lucrative because construction companies dont pay enough and the jobs are also temporary. After a project is finished in one state the company moves to another state leaving the workers behind. In most cases the workers too dont prefer to shift unless they get good salaries and like in the finance companies. The Government regulations Every year the government publishes and updates more health and safety regulations such as safety method of construction in progress, equipment, accident insurance etc., and these regulations increase cost of construction. Construction companies that cant co-operate these with regulations will loss of money. Stronger competition Due to the worlds developing trend is globalization, more construction companies cant limit themselves to local development. Moreover, the construction industry is a bigger market so more enterprises investments. For example, China Harbor Engineering Company Ltd. is a subsidiary of China Communications Construction Company Ltd. Gammon construction Ltd. is a subsidiary of Jardine Matheson Ltd and Balfour Beatty, both are world-renowned international companies who has more capacity and technology to support their competition. Housing building was real estate developers monopoly Hong Kong is a free market and Hong Kongs real estate developers want to control housing demand in order to influence price of housing building. Many real estate developers cant to construct housing building such as accumulates the land. It might influence construction of hosing building. Above threats factor, also influence two companies stable development. Changes toward Effective Performances Companies or organizations survival and prosperity are important to management such as the starting point, destination, path, variation, alignment, communication etc., because effective performance management is incredibly difficult (Srinivas 2009). Next section will explore the changes recommended for two companies. Changes Recommended for YL Increasing Communication YL needs to set up some methods of systematic communication because YL has a many subsidiary companies. The message needs to be clear and communicated consistently. Front line employees are given information by managers and feedback upward. Effective communicate can help companies and each staff of high productivity (Ahmed, White, Wilbert, Shields, 2010). There would be less noise and consideration between top head officials and front line employees and therefore increase mutual trust. Strategic plans of joint venture or corporation Most joint venture corporate strategic plans are to increase the probability of each achieving their mission or decrease loss and risk in a business (Lovallo 2007). When a company does not have enough capital and technology, the partner would gather funds such as investments. Moreover through cooperation, technology sharing and development will be obtained. Doing this enables the company sustained development. Strategic plans of Mainland China and Asia-Pacific Due to China, Macau, Singapore, Abu Dhabi, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) etc., is fast growing economy and development. The two companies need catch up this best of opportunity. Focus on the Mainland China and Asia-Pacific markings. Companies will trend to international development. Property Development YLs technical knowledge is construction which in return lowers costs and reduces time. This factor is the advantage. Recommend Property Development business both in Hong Kong and overseas. 3.2 Changes Recommended for CW Managerial behavior and leadership styles appropriate to work situations Although the new chairman was appointed in 2010, he needs to increase communication with his employees, communicating an inspiring vision and behaving supportively (Locke Latham 2002). Successful leaders focus on managing in a way that builds employee trust, loyalty, and commitment (Mayfield 2002). Doing so enables staff and provides a stable working environment and less consideration. Human resource management such as outsourcing CW needs to increase resource management such as outsourcing, because CW cant supply construction fields, materials and workforce. Its influenced by supplies and subcontractors. Scholars know that HRM is organizational success manly reason (Hernandez, 2008). More choice of supplies and subcontractor would be stabilize construction costs. Develop Information Technology and Knowledge Management CW needs leading innovation in Information Technology and method of construction. Knowledge Management can help them, because Knowledge Management which in approach of identifying, capturing, evaluating, retrieving, and sharing all of an enterprises information assets. These assets may include databases, documents, policies, procedures, and previously existing expertise and experience of individuals works (Srikantaiah Koenig 2001). Knowledge Management suggests similes are tools of techniques, strategies to retain, analyze, organize, and share business expertise(Groff and Jones 2003). The above conception said that knowledge management is important in develop a business society because due to the explosion of information, we can find a problem and increasing knowledge to create a new method, skill and knowledge. Ultimately, effective performance management must become an integral part of the organizations culture (Hellriegel Slocum 2008). Strategic plans of Mainland China and Asia-Pacific (Same as changes recommended for CW) Due to China, Macau, Singapore, Abu Dhabi, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) etc., is fast growing economy and development. The two companies need catch up this best of opportunity. Focus on the Mainland China and Asia-Pacific markings. Companies will trend to international development. Property Development (Same as changes recommended for CW) YLs technical knowledge is construction therefore lowers costs and reduces time. This factor is the advantage. Recommend Property Development business both in Hong Kong and overseas. Conclusion This paper has compared and conducted a SWOT analysis and changes recommended of Yau Lee Holdings Limited and Chun Wo Development Holdings Limited. Through the using of SWOT analysis, the two companies had diffident factor of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. When they can their own strengths and weakness, there will be improvements and advance in their management. They will know what opportunities and threats are in an environment and will catch up in order to avoid risks. It will enable the company sustained development. Refer Fig. 1 showed the relationship and principles between in Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Fig. 1 Relationship and Principles between in Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Each company has different management method which in expertise or traits approach but dont formed a formula will ensure success. Condition, situation and external environment is a very important aspect. Certainly good management internal environment would extend a company or organizations development and success. But dont forget to mention external environments included. Changes in legislation, political or economic unrest, changing social conditions etc. are equally important in a business society. I hope we will use on SWOT analysis to explore some advantage and disadvantage in other companies in our next essay.

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder - ADHD Essay -- Personal Narrat

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder - ADHD When Mrs. Fallon first described this project to us, I was a little bit skeptical about it. I kept thinking that I had no problems in my life and that I didn’t need any type of conditioning. But then I thought, I’m definitely not perfect and I knew I was definitely overlooking something. Recently I was diagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) and I felt like I was cheated out of so many years that could have been productive ones. So I decided that for my conditioning project I would test how much medication I should use that would keep my body stable enough to begin a sort of healing and moving on process, kind of like a second chance. After I finished my conditioning I realized that I was a lot different then when I started. My parents noticed that once I started the project, I was paying attention a lot more to what they were saying to me. My mother was worried though that I was going to hurt myself by taking a lot of the medication, but I told her that people have experimented on themselves before and look at the results. I also had calmed down with my dorm mates. I felt a lot more comfortable around them and I had begun to trust them a lot more. I now felt like I had accomplished something to make my physical body and my mental body better. In the areas of school I felt like I had accomplished a lot. I was handing in reports and I understood things I was learning. In high school I had trouble in ... Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder - ADHD Essay -- Personal Narrat Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder - ADHD When Mrs. Fallon first described this project to us, I was a little bit skeptical about it. I kept thinking that I had no problems in my life and that I didn’t need any type of conditioning. But then I thought, I’m definitely not perfect and I knew I was definitely overlooking something. Recently I was diagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) and I felt like I was cheated out of so many years that could have been productive ones. So I decided that for my conditioning project I would test how much medication I should use that would keep my body stable enough to begin a sort of healing and moving on process, kind of like a second chance. After I finished my conditioning I realized that I was a lot different then when I started. My parents noticed that once I started the project, I was paying attention a lot more to what they were saying to me. My mother was worried though that I was going to hurt myself by taking a lot of the medication, but I told her that people have experimented on themselves before and look at the results. I also had calmed down with my dorm mates. I felt a lot more comfortable around them and I had begun to trust them a lot more. I now felt like I had accomplished something to make my physical body and my mental body better. In the areas of school I felt like I had accomplished a lot. I was handing in reports and I understood things I was learning. In high school I had trouble in ...

A & P is highly symbolic story

A & P is highly symbolic story with various thematic expressions. It takes into account the individual and adolescent longings to rebel against the common conventions, class conflict, and the rise of superstore mentality in United States during 1950s. It is also an epitome of American social milieu during 1950s and represents its different shades in colloquial and ironic language. Furthermore, it narrates the psychological and emotional transitions from childhood to adolescence in a lucid manner. The most important feature of the story is its highly symbolic settings. Updike set up the story in 1950s that was â€Å"an age when supermarket has replaced the church as the community’s central institutions†.(Wells 132) Gilbert Porter (1972) writes in this regard that, â€Å"right in the middle of town, surrounded by ‘two banks and the Congregational church and the newspaper store and three real estate offices’ stands Updike’s symbolic A& P† (p. 115 5). So it gives an atlas of the whole American socio-economics set-up in fifties.Every institute remained a hallmark of American society and its values. The utilization of words ‘right in the middle’ manifests the importance and centrality of these institutional expressions in the American life. A & P symbolizes the â€Å"mass ethic of a consumer-conditioned society†. (Porter, p. 1155)Another important aspect of the story is social structures that Updike’s has constructed and displayed in order to augment the thematic expressions. Sammy, the protagonist can be viewed rebelling against this social structure.As Larence Jat Dessner puts it, â€Å"He is entranced and made enviously defensive by his notion that the under-clad younger shoppers inhabit a higher social station than him† (16) The juxtaposition of visualization to attend a party in Queenie’s living rooms to the factual account of parties at his own home is important illustration of thi s psychological phenomenon.Sammy says, ‘When my parents have somebody over they get lemonade and if it's a real racy affair Schlitz in tall glasses with â€Å"They'll Do It Every Time† cartoons stencilled on. (Updike) Furthermore, Updike has lighted the differences between one social order and the other in a subtle way. For example, in Queenie’s social realm, people eat â€Å"Kingfish Fancy herring snacks in Pure Sour Cream† which symbolizes a privileged social class whereas Sammy eats HiHo Crackers that embodies a lower-class status. Lengel, another character, represents the Puritan work ethic.Strength of the story is utilization of a mixture of themes in a way that produced a unifocal impact on the reader. In addition to above mentioned conflict of social classes, it encircles the rebellious nature of its time. Sammy is caught in social compulsions at the start of the story and symbolizes a convention-ridden individual.Queenie and her company is an illus tration of the rebellious temperament and any other non-conformist attitude and values. She and her party enter and wander around the store barefooted unlike other housewives and people who only comes with shopping lists and remain totally engrossed in them. Updike again uses a subtle image to symbolize their non-conformist behaviour.They stroll up an aisle against the normal route of traffic. This metaphorically explains their behaviour that is against the social conventions of the time. This makes realize Sammy of his own conditionality. This generates a desire in him to be different from the society. So he rebels against the society. Lengel is juxtaposed with Sammy as he sticks to conventionalities and embodies the strict professional ethics. Mr. recognize him as â€Å"the Voice of the Establishment† (1157).   These images illustrate the second theme in a perfect way.